Lamp is probably the most favorite composition of web technologies at present. It stands for Linux, Apache, MySql and Php. The P could be Perl or Python, but neither of them ever comes close to being as widely adopted as Php is today. Tens of millions of websites are powered by Php because of its simpleness.
Therefore, Lamp is naturally representing 4 technologies or software packages that are mature and favorite in creating and hosting websites. What are they exactly? Let's take a walk.
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1. Linux - Linux is an operating ideas that is directly responsible in driving the hardware machines that are called computers or servers. It has got a rather long history, deriving itself from Unix, which by the way, may not be as favorite as Windows series by Microsoft as we know it, but some of the world's most suited and leading computer systems as well as networks are powered by Unix. Linux can be seen as a development subject of Unix that focuses on ease of use and customization. A whole lot of different distributions of Linux exist today, commercially or non-commercially, to name a few that are most used, Red Hat, Debian, CentOs and Ubuntu. They include identical (almost) core which is why they are all called Linux, yet they each have a rather different though similar set of surrounding software packages in the distribution. Linux is the most fundamental piece in a Lamp platform.
2. Apache - Apache is the web server which performs as a surrounding software box in the Linux distributions and works to make the corporeal server identify web client (such as a browser, Firefox or something) requests and riposte by serving web content (such as a web page or a slice of video). It's as simple as that. Apache is industrialized by Apache Software Foundation and released under Apache License.
3. MySql - MySql is the world's most used open source database system. Sql is the data manufacture and manipulation language used across a variety of database administration systems including that by Microsoft, Ms Sql. It's no exception for MySql. In the Lamp hosting environment, MySql is responsible for hosting, searching, creating, pruning and manipulating the databases that include your needful data.
4. Php - Php stands for Hypertext Pre-processor and is the most favorite scripting language that is especially tailored to programming the web. Every website you see today has a 50% chance that it's powered by Php. One of the main reasons why it spreads so vast is is that it's easy to learn and quick to develop. The role it plays is similar to that of other programming languages - designing and running business logic. However, while many other platform languages are compiled, Php is not.
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